[84] Wrapped in secrecy, the cause of the crash that killed Gagarin is uncertain and became the subject of several theories. Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. Ю. А. Гагарина", "В роке, джазе и ска-панке. [17] Gagarin was promoted to the rank of senior lieutenant on 6 November 1959,[18] three weeks after he was interviewed by a medical commission for qualification to the space programme. First Human-Made Object to Enter Space | NASA ... Bumper WAC [116] A street in Warsaw, Poland, is called Yuri Gagarin Street. The core stage then separated while the rocket was in a suborbital trajectory, and the upper stage carried it to orbit. [18] On the eighth anniversary of the beginning of the Cuban Revolution (26 July), President Osvaldo Dorticos of Cuba presented him with the first Commander of the Order of Playa Girón, a newly created medal. [58] In just the first four months, he also went to Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, and Iceland. [144][145] The mural is the largest portrait of Gagarin in the world. Gagarin continues to be internationally recognised as the first human in space and first to orbit the Earth. [113] In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations. The commission was tasked with ranking the candidates based on their mission readiness for the first human Vostok mission. [117] The town of Gagarin, Armenia was renamed in his honour in 1961.[118].

[10][13], Some sources have said that Gagarin commented during his flight, "I don't see any God up here," though no such words appear in the verbatim record of his conversations with Earth stations during the spaceflight. [74] She was a medical technician who had graduated from Orenburg Medical School. The first twelve announced on 7 March 1960 were Lieutenant, The group was also nicknamed the "Lilies" by their fellow cosmonauts, a reference to "Lilies of the Valley", a song by composer, Some sources translate this phrase as "Let's go! One of these, Joseph A. Walker, flew the X-15 above 100 km on two flights, becoming the first person to enter space twice. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet Air Forces pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, achieving a major milestone in the Space Race; his capsule, Vostok 1, completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. [109] During a tour of Egypt in late January 1962, Gagarin received the Order of the Nile[110] and the golden keys to the gates of Cairo. The answer and circumstances are amazing. Government officials said they saw no reason to begin a new investigation. [4][b] Yuri was the third of four children. The other, Neil Armstrong, became a NASA astronaut in 1962, flew on Gemini 8 in 1966, and in 1969 on Apollo 11 becoming the first person to walk on the Moon. [101] Gagarin had also been awarded four Soviet commemorative medals over the course of his career. [18] After expressing interest in space exploration following the launch of Luna 3 on 6 October 1959, his recommendation to the Soviet space programme was endorsed and forward by Lieutenant Colonel Babushkin. Gagarin's spaceflight records were nonetheless certified and again reaffirmed by the FAI, which revised its rules, and acknowledged that the crucial steps of the safe launch, orbit, and return of the pilot had been accomplished. He later returned to Star City, the cosmonaut facility, where he spent several years working on designs for a reusable spacecraft. [27] On 30 May 1960, Gagarin was further selected for an accelerated training group, known as the Vanguard Six or Sochi Six,[28][d] from which the first cosmonauts of the Vostok programme would be chosen.