Note: Global and European temperature, 25 Apr 2008 - This indicator shows observed and projected changes in annual average near-surface temperature globally and for Europe. Left panel: boxes outlined in black indicate areas with at least three stations, so are more likely to be representative; areas with significant long-term trends are indicated by black dots. Featuring the work of NOAA scientists, each “snapshot” is a public-friendly version of an existing data product. Right panel: projected changes in near-surface air temperature by the period 2071-2100, compared with 1971-2000 for RCP4.5 and 8.5 emissions scenarios; simulations are based on the multi-model ensemble average of simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative. This page was created at 23:31 on Tuesday 27 October 2020 (UTC), © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2020, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532) | CRICOS Provider 02015K | Disclaimer | Privacy | Accessibility, Decadal & multi-decadal Ready to learn some of the basics about climate data? EEA Plone KGS 20.10.13. Even a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of people do it! The average temperature maps can be used in conjunction with the temperature trend maps to provide an indication of how a trend compares to the long-term average. C3S, 2020, European state of the climate 2019. Global (left) and European land (right) average near-surface temperatures relative to the pre-industrial period. Global mean near-surface temperature during the last decade (2010-2019) was 0.94 to 1.03 °C warmer than the pre-industrial level, which makes it the warmest decade on record. Australian average temperature maps are available for annual and seasonal temperature.

The four warmest years in Europe since instrumental records began were 2014, 2015, 2018 and 2019. These maps enable you to view maps of monthly, seasonal and annual averages for the UK or your selected region. Find out about measuring, modeling, and predicting climate and ways to find and use climate data. Right panel: projected changes in near-surface air temperature by the period 2071-2100, compared with 1971-2000 for RCP4.5 and 8.5 emissions scenarios; simulations are based on the multi-model ensemble average of simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative. WMO, 2019, The Global Climate in 2015–2019, No JN 191303. A 30-year period is used as it acts to largely smooth out the year-to-year variations of climate. This scenario assumes a drastic reduction in emissions in the coming decades and negligible or even negative emissions by the end of the century (Collins et al., 2013; Allen et al., 2018).

The EEA Web CMS works best with following browsers: Internet Explorer is not recommended for the CMS area. Trends in annual global temperatures are an important indicator of the magnitude of climate change and its possible impacts. EEA Web Team, Software updated on Rising mean temperatures are also increasing the frequency and severity of heatwaves globally and in Europe. Global and European temperature, 26 Jun 2012 - Morice, C. P., et al., 2012, ‘Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: the HadCRUT4 data set’, UN, 2015, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Zhang, H.-M., et al., 2019, 'Updated Temperature Data Give a Sharper View of Climate Trends', Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (NASA), European Climate Assessment & Dataset: The daily European land temperature, Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies, 14 Jun 2019 - For example, what might seem like a large trend in a particular region might not be all that significant if the average temperature is high. Global temperatures are projected to increase by 1.7 to 3.2 °C above pre-industrial levels under RCP4.5 and by 3.2 to 5.4 °C under RCP8.5 by the end of the century. Global and European temperature, 14 Aug 2013 - How are temperatures and precipitation changing over time? temperature. The Current Temperature map shows the current temperatures color contoured every 5 degrees F. Temperature is a physical property of a system that underlies the … from version 20.10.7, Software version: How much rain fell over the weekend? HadCRUT4 (Morice et al., 2012): This dataset is a collaborative product of the Met Office Hadley Centre and the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia. Temperature anomalies are presented relative to a ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899 (the beginning of instrumental temperature records). Anthropogenic activities, particularly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are largely responsible for this warming. Because the average maps take into account topography, and are based on many more input stations, they are able to provide much finer detail than the trend maps. Temperature anomalies are presented relative to a ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899 (the beginning of instrumental temperature records). Featuring the work of NOAA scientists, each “snapshot” is a public-friendly version … Global and European temperature, 06 Oct 2005 -

There are many more sites included in the average temperature maps than the temperature trend maps because the trend maps require open sites with much longer, homogeneous records. Collins, M., et al., 2013, ‘Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility’, in: Stocker, T. F. et al. The average temperature on Earth is 61 degrees F (16 C).

Global Temperature, Precipitation and Weather Event maps are available from to .

The units used in this indicator are degrees Celsius (°C) and degrees Celsius per decade (°C/decade). All input station data underwent a high degree of quality control before analysis, and conform to WMO (World Meteorological Organization) standards for data quality.

Thus, the actual daytime temperature in a given month will be 2 to 10 °C (4 to 18 °F) higher than the temperature listed here, depending on … Under three of the four emissions scenarios (or representative concentration pathways — RCPs) considered in recent IPCC reports, the maximum warming level of 2 °C would be exceeded in the 2040s. The only scenario with a chance of staying within the limits established by the Paris Agreements is RCP2.6, with a projected warming of 0.9 to 2.3 °C. The dataset covers the period from 1950 on. The ECA&D project maintained by KNMI has collected homogeneous, long-term daily climate information from about 200 meteorological stations in most countries of Europe and parts of the Middle East. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment or scan the QR code. Climate change projections beyond 2100 based on so-called extended concentration pathways (ECPs) have provided median estimates for global mean temperature increase by 2200, relative to pre-industrial levels, of between 1.3 °C for ECP2.6 and 7.1 °C for ECP8.5 (Meinshausen et al., 2011; Collins et al., 2013). Explore a range of easy-to-understand climate maps in a single interface. Separate average maps are available for maximum, mean and minimum temperature, as well as diurnal temperature range (DTR). The analyses are based on 1 km grid-point data sets which are derived from station data. The Arctic region, but also Europe, have been warming much faster than the global average. Mean temperatures are the simple average of the maximum and minimum temperatures, while DTR represents the difference between maximum and minimum temperatures. Australian average temperature maps are available for annual and seasonal temperature. Observed annual mean temperature change from 1960 to 2019 (left panel) and projected 21st century change under different emissions scenarios (right panels) in Europe.

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Long-term averages have been calculated over the standard 30-year period 1961-1990. Jacob, D., et al., 2013, ‘EURO-CORDEX: New high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research’. Get Started; API; Pricing; Maps; FAQ; Partners; Blog; Marketplace; Sign in; Support Near-surface air temperature gives one of the clearest signals of global and regional climate change. A Colored by Temperature Map of the United States with the Yearly Annual Mean Daily Average Temperatures for the US Lower 48 States.

European land temperatures have increased even faster over the same period, by 1.7 to 1.9 °C. Lenssen, N. J. L., et al., 2019, ‘Improvements in the GISTEMP Uncertainty Model’. Global and European temperature, 13 Jul 2015 - Global and European temperature, 01 Aug 2016 -

Karl, T. R., et al., 2015, ‘Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus’. Global and European temperature, 22 Jun 2010 - Global and European temperature, 20 Mar 2009 - Apart from the purposes of study, research, criticism and review, no part of these data may be reproduced, or redistributed for any commercial purposes, or distributed to a third party for such purpose, without written permission from the Director of Meteorology. For these reasons, GMT has been chosen as the indicator to monitor the 'ultimate objective' of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Primer includes information on instruments used to measure weather and climate; how weather observations relate to climate products; how climate scientists check the quality of observations, and tools you can use for exploring climate data, Worldwide Wind Roses - Graphics and Tabular Data. The observed warming up to now already amounts to half of the maximum 2 °C increase that would be compatible with the Paris Agreement. Land temperatures in different European regions are projected to increase further by 1.4 to 4.2 °C under the RCP4.5 scenario and by 2.7 to 6.2 °C under the RCP8.5 scenario (by 2071-2100, compared to 1971-2000).

This is a list of cities by average temperature (monthly and yearly). UK maps are available for the averaging periods 1961-1990, 1971-2000 and 1981-2010. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment/assessmentpart.2020-09-09.7557337667, The EEA is an agency of the European Union. Meinshausen, M., et al., 2011, ‘The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300’.