August 1894 in Lyon) war ein italienischer Bäcker und Anarchist, der durch sein Attentat auf den Präsidenten der Dritten Republik Marie François Sadi Carnot bekannt wurde. But as always, one person’s evildoer is another’s hero, and Caserio has his online monuments — like this Italian page, or this blog entry, or this rendition of one of the several songs in his honor: In an artsier vein, one can also follow the thread of the story to Les Bal des Innocents, a downloadable French production billing itself as “The first feature film under Creative Commons Licence.”, Entry Filed under: 19th Century,Assassins,Beheaded,Capital Punishment,Cycle of Violence,Death Penalty,Execution,Famous Last Words,France,Guillotine,History,Murder,Notable for their Victims,Public Executions,Revolutionaries, Tags: 1894, anarchism, anarchist, anarchists, anarchy, august 16, auguste vaillant, emile henry, les bal des innocents, lyon, marie francois sadi carnot, propaganda of the deed, sante geronimo caserio, sante jeronimo caserio, © Copyright 2020 ExecutedToday.com :: All Rights Reserved :: A WordPress joint Theme originally by WarAxe at Negative99, modified by Brian at Logjamming Contact the Headsman, our one-of-a-kind custom playing card deck, 1894: Auguste Vaillant, bomb-throwing anarchist, 2013: Abdullah Fandi Al-Shammary, long time coming, 1803: Antonio Lavagnini, impiccato e squartato, 1892: A day in the death penalty around Kentucky, 1717: Anna Maria Wagemann, the last witch burned at Fürfeld, 1999: Leo Echegaray, by lethal injection in the Philippines, 1862: Samuel Calhoun, antebellum serial killer, 1860: John Guthrie, antislavery horse thief, 1945: Denise Bloch, Lilian Rolfe and Violette Szabo, 1597: The 26 Martyrs of Japan, for God and trade routes, 1894: Sante Geronimo Caserio, anarchist assassin, 1794: Maximilien Robespierre, Saint-Just and the Jacobin leadership, 1793: Olympe de Gouges, a head of her time, 1859: John Brown’s body starts a-moulderin’ in the grave, 1704: Roland Laporte, posthumously, and five aides, humously, 1944: Fusilles de la Cascade du Bois de Boulogne, 1817: Not Hall or Read, prosecuted for blood-money, 2001: Jeffrey Doughtie, "It started with a needle and it is ending with a needle", 1851: Col. William Logan Crittenden, nephew of the Attorney General, 1975: Prince Faisal ibn Musa’id, royal assassin, 1803: Edward Marcus Despard, a patriot without a nation, 1478: Pazzi Conspiracy attempted … and suppressed, 1882: Charles Guiteau, James Garfield’s colorful assassin, 1526: Bianca Maria Gaspardone, the Insatiate Countess, 1271: Not Nichiren, at the Tatsunokuchi Persecution, 1510: Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, tax collectors, 1415: French prisoners at the Battle of Agincourt, 1738: Helena Curtens and Agnes Olmans, inviolable dignity.

5 comments February 5th, 2009 "), From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Le Bal des Innocents: a film about Caserio, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sante_Geronimo_Caserio&oldid=6934822, Articles lacking sources from September 2009, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. ("Courage, comrades — Long live anarchy!") Au contraire, nous répondons aux gouvernements avec la dynamite, la bombe, le stylet, le poignard. At ten years old, Sante Caserio left the family home and went to Milan, where he got a job as an apprentice baker and had his first contacts with anarchists. Vive l’anarchie!”.

Sante Geronimo Caserio naît dans une famille paysanne. Er wollte nicht von seiner geliebten Mutter abhängig sein und verließ im Alter von zehn Jahren sein Zuhause, um nach Mailand zu gehen. Il n’est donc âgé que de vingt ans lors de son exécution, le 16 août 1894. C’est dans cette dernière ville qu’il a l’idée d’accomplir « un grand exploit ». It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Retaliating for the executions of two previous anarchists, August Vaillant and Emile Henry, Caserio (English Wikipedia entry | Italian | French) stepped up to the carriage of Marie Francois Sadi Carnot on the night of June 24-25 and efficiently planted a dagger in his heart. Among the workers and unemployed, he divided bread and anarchist pamphlets he printed with his meager salary. Sante Caserio was a Lombardy-born son of a peasant family, who had many brothers and sisters. Il entre en contact avec les milieux anarchistes de …
By the time Caserio lost his head, the propaganda of his deed had already provoked mass arrests of Italians, and a tightening of the lois scelerates (“villainous laws”) cracking down on dissidents. His father died of pellagra, at the time a common disease among farmers whose poor diet was often almost exclusively corn. Identified and singled out during a public demonstration, he was forced to flee from Italy at the age of 18. In 1892 he was sentenced to eight months in prison for distributing anarchist leaflets. [3], «24 juin 1894 : Caserio poignarde Sadi Carnot...», "Jean-Marie Le Pen: Nie zawaham się zabić", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sante_Geronimo_Caserio&oldid=981193945, People executed by the French Third Republic, People executed by France by decapitation, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 September 2020, at 20:59. In short, we must do everything possible to destroy the bourgeoisie and the government. Then, when the carriage was passing close by me, I sprang forward to the step, supported myself by resting my left hand on the carriage, and with my right hand buried the dagger in the President's breast.[2]. On this date in 1894, Sante Geronimo Caserio was guillotined in Lyon, where he had assassinated the president of France two months before. Pietro Gori qui fut son mentor, se souvenait de lui comme d'un compagnon très généreux ; il raconte l'avoir vu, devant la Bourse du Travail, distribuer aux chômeurs du pain et des brochures anarchistes qu'il faisait imprimer avec son maigre salaire. On this date in 1894, Sante Geronimo Caserio was guillotined in Lyon, where he had assassinated the president of France two months before. La possibilité lui est offerte de plaider la maladie mentale mais en paiement il aurait dû livrer les noms de quelques complices, il refuse donc (« Caserio est boulanger, pas espion »). I genitori, Martina Broglia e Antonio, gli mettono il nome Geronimo in onore al celebre capo Apache. Caserio was born in Motta Visconti, Lombardy. We have created a browser extension. ». September 1873 in Motta Visconti in der Lombardei; † 16. Nato a Motta Visconti (Milano) in una modesta famiglia, Sante Geronimo Caserio è il settimo di otto figli. Caserio wurde in einer Bauernfamilie geboren. You who are representatives of bourgeois companies, if you want my head, you can take it! D'un autre côté, le geste criminel de l'anarchiste italien trouvait une certaine résonance chez d'autres anarchistes français. As one might imagine, Caserio played the role of cocksure martyr to the hilt: asked whether he repented, he vowed to kill another president if given a few minutes; he refused to pursue a mental illness defense or inform on comrades; and at the guillotine, he exhorted the onlookers, “Forza, compagni! Le guardie austriache l'avevano fermato al confine del fiume Ticino puntandogli contro le pistole e minacciando di far fuoco. Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at precisely 5am, 16 August 1894.

Il est identifié et fiché pendant une manifestation publique. This bomb’s symbolic effect greatly exceeded its injury to life and limb: Vaillant said he had not been intending to kill, and in fact he did not. Well, if the rulers can use against us rifles, shackles and prisons, we must, we anarchists to defend our lives, we must stick to our principles? In the day when the terror stalking European order brandished the black flag of anarchy, the Italian immigrant Caserio (his first name can be rendered either Sante or Santo, and his middle name alternately as Jeronimo, Ironimo or Heironymus) escalated the “propaganda of the deed” into the nightmares of Europe’s executives. ». Il est jugé en cour d'assises les 2 et 3 août. I think Caserio got exactly what he deserved. Before the decade was out, the Prime Minister of Spain, the King of Italy and the Empress of Austria-Hungary would all likewise be murdered by Italian anarchists. The Board of Pardons decided against all appeals for clemency on 14 August. As one might imagine, Caserio played the role of cocksure martyr to the hilt: asked whether he repented, he vowed to kill another president if given a few minutes; he refused to pursue a mental illness defense or inform on comrades; and at the guillotine, he exhorted the onlookers, “Forza, compagni! Il ne demande pas non plus la pitié du jury. In Milan he joined a small group called "On Foot" (at the time signifying "without money"). Er hatte viele Brüder und Schwestern, sein Vater starb in einer Irrenanstalt an Pellagra, einer Mangelernährungskrankheit. Vaillant’s dying sentiment was taken up by Emile Henry, who bombed a Paris cafe the next week, and Sante Geronimo Caserio, an Italian immigrant who assassinated French President Marie Francois Sadi Carnot four months later.

He was offered the opportunity to plead insane, in exchange for giving the names of some of his accomplices, but he refused.

Among the workers and unemployed, he divided bread and anarchist pamphlets he printed with his meager salary. I saw the cavalry come up. Après cet acte, il n'essaie pas de fuir, mais court autour de la voiture du moribond en criant « Vive l'anarchie ». Il y trouve du travail comme apprenti chez un boulanger. His nose was blown off. En cellule, pendant qu'il attendait l'exécution, on lui envoie le curé de Motta Visconti pour le confesser, mais il refuse de l'entendre et le chasse. Au procès, en effet, il ne tenta jamais de renier son geste : « Il n'y a rien de changé en moi, et je referais encore s'il était à refaire l'acte pour lequel je vais être jugé[4]. ), But his political affiliations brought a suppression of anarchists and their press, and, of course, this day’s operation of the guillotine. On 24 June 1894, he fatally stabbed President Carnot after a banquet, to avenge the executions of anarchist bombers Auguste Vaillant and Émile Henry. Sante Caserio was a Lombardy-born son of a peasant family, who had many brothers and sisters. Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Histoire : sur les origines du drapeau rouge et noir, Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français, 24 juin 1894 : Caserio poignarde Sadi Carnot, rue de la Ré à Lyon, Plaidoyer devant le tribunal qui le condamna à mort, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sante_Geronimo_Caserio&oldid=174737193, Personnalité italienne condamnée pour meurtre, Personnalité inhumée au cimetière de Loyasse, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Portail:Politique française/Articles liés, Portail:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes/Articles liés, Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence.