Madame Jaurès received as her dowry a handsome rural estate of 91 acres (37 hectares). When Germany defaulted on payments, Poincaré ordered French troops to occupy the Ruhr, an industrial area in western Germany. Citing ill health, Poincaré left office in July 1929, and subsequently refused the offer of yet another term as prime minister in 1930. On the very day of his own assassination, Jaurès was considering an appeal to President Woodrow Wilson of the United States for help in solving this crisis. Three years later, Russia, who also feared the growth in the German Army, joined Britain and France to form the Triple Entente. He excelled in secondary school and was given a scholarship to attend the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. All rights reserved. In 1926, amidst a serious economic crisis in France, Poincaré was once again asked to form a government and assume the role of prime minister. Michel Ray earned a B.A. He fought the supremacy of the German Social Democratic Party in the Second International and, in order to deprive it of its revolutionary reputation, confronted it at the Congress of Stuttgart in 1907 with his formula “insurrection rather than war.” This statement, though, did not completely summarize the whole of his political thought; he strove for the adoption of a system that would ensure “peace through arbitration” and recommended a prudent policy of “limitation of conflicts.” He therefore opposed colonial expansion, such as the French invasion of Morocco, because it provided a source of international conflicts. This was reinforced by Germany's decision in 1882 to form the Triple Alliance. Would France even be able to weather a war that would pit it agains…

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! That same year, the congress of the Second International, held in Amsterdam, condemned socialist participation in bourgeois governments, thus rejecting Jaurès’s position. His passion for reconciliation ultimately led to his tragic death. Poincaré believed that Clemenceau was the best-qualified man to serve as prime minister and lead the nation, despite his leftist political leanings, to which Poincaré was opposed. WW1 Leaders - French Generals - WW1 Information 1. During the same year, Poincaré’s party suffered a defeat in the general election, and he resigned as prime minister. answer! His book Les Preuves, asking for Dreyfus’ retrial and rehabilitation, caused his defeat in the elections of 1898. The young couple soon came to symbolize all of the excesses of the reviled French monarchy, and Marie Antoinette herself became the target of a great deal ...read more, It’s one of France’s most powerful religious, architectural and cultural symbols—and images of Notre-Dame de Paris in flames evoke questions about how the city, and the cathedral, will move forward.

During both World War I and World War II, sections of France were occupied by the Germans. Indeed, he demonstrated how dedicated he was to a unified France when, in 1917, he asked his longtime political enemy Georges Clemenceau to form a government. Ferdinand I was the leader of Bulgaria from 1887 to 2928.

Persecuted by the French Catholic government during a violent period, Huguenots fled the country in the 17th century, creating Huguenot settlements all over ...read more, Given the history of English and Spanish colonial expansion into North America, it’s easy to forget New France, a vast territory where the French had a significant stake in the New World. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. Although he worked for peace, as a native of the Lorraine region, Poincaré was suspicious of Germany, which had seized the area in 1871.

The leader of France in 1914 was Raymond Poincare. After the war, the leader of the new unified Germany, Otto von Bismarck, was able to take Alsace and Lorraine, Strasburg and the great fortress of Metz from France. Poincaré Becomes Prime Minister, then President, The Treaty of Versailles and German Reparations.