Inhabitants of the territory were made French citizens, with representation in the French Parliament after 1877. di fraternité. The minority languages include Chinese, Hakka, Emerillon, Carib, Arawak, and Aukan. Maroons were Africans who escaped slavery at the hands of the Europeans in the Americas and set up independent settlements. Spaniards explored the Guiana coast in 1500 and settled the area around Cayenne in 1503. French Guiana, country on the northeast coast of South America between Suriname and Brazil and the only French territory in South America.A Département d'Outre-Mer (Overseas Department—DOM) of France since 1946, La Guyane, as it is officially called in French, encompasses some 35,600 square miles of a narrow coastal savanna (where most of the inhabitants live and work) … Ndyuka, Six Amerindian languages, four Maroon Creole languages, the Hmong Njua, and French Guianese Creole are the regional languages of French Guiana. Creole also contains words from Amerindian and African languages. Please feel free to make suggestions on how to improve this tool or to update content within a country (spoken languages, written languages, population, flags, area). and grammar. Aluku, Saramaka, Ndyuka, and Paramaccan are the Maroon Creole languages spoken in French Guiana. Laborers from Asia and Hmong refugees from Laos also settled in the country. are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another European and Russian space missions still use the site, which is also one of French Guiana’s top tourist attractions. French is spoken all over French Guiana. In another referendum later that month, voters decided in favour of combining the departmental and regional councils (the former local administrative authorities) into one elected legislative assembly. Numerous changes in control followed over the next 200 years, alternating between France, Britain, the Netherlands and Portugal, until the territory was finally confirmed as French in 1817. The French Guianan Creole developed due to the interaction with freed slaves and due to the influences from other languages. In addition, a number of other local languages exist. The country wa… eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'omniglot_com-box-4','ezslot_2',122,'0','0'])); If you need to type in many different languages, the Q International Keyboard can help. Life expectancy averages about 76 years for men and 83 years for women. The alternatives to being an integral part of the French state are self-government and independence. Its general postwar economic stagnation was partially relieved by the construction of the European Space Agency’s rocket-launching base and a new town at Kourou in 1968 and by the adoption in the late 1970s of the Plan Vert (“Green Plan”), which encouraged increased agricultural and forestry production. Over 98% of this population is conversant with the French language. These failed to materialise until the Mitterrand presidency, under which a series of reforms was introduced in 1982 and 1983. It provides payments for work injury, unemployment, and maternity as well as family allowances and also old-age, disability, and survivor pensions.