Omissions? Built using slave labor between the 17th and 19th centuries, Alcântara was once the preferred residence of Maranhão’s rich plantation owners. Alcântara, Maranhão, city in the state of Maranhão . © 2020 TRIPOMATIC S.R.O. The main components of the Cyclone-4 launch site are the Technical Complex and the Launch Complex. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Alcantara-Brazil. The Launch Complex receives the Cyclone-4 launch vehicle horizontally by a railway that connects the launch complex to the technical complex. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Alcântara is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Maranhão. Alcântara, seaport, northern Maranhão estado (state), northern Brazil.

Keep an eye out for guarás, beautiful red ibises that are unusually plentiful around here and add yet another wonderful element to an Alcântara trip. Rafinha, 27, from Brazil Paris Saint-Germain, since 2020 Attacking Midfield Market value: €9.50m * Feb 12, 1993 in São Paulo, Brazil Alcántara – miasto w brazylijskim stanie Maranhão, położone ok. 30 km od jego stolicy, São Luís. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. The Alcântara Launch Center is located in the historic city of Alcântara, close to city of Sao Luis, capital of the State of Maranhão. Alcantara (surname) Places Algeria. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Pobierz za darmo i planuj podróże z łatwością, The world's first map app tailored for travelers, Region Północno-Wschodni – Co warto zobaczyć, San Bartolomé de Tirajana – Co warto zobaczyć. The rocket exploded on its launch pad at the Alcântara Launch Center, killing 21 people. We've pre-picked the best hotels, hostels and bed and breakfasts to make your stay as enjoyable as possible. Tucked against the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by dense jungle, its location is an ideal place for a spaceport. Alcantara Tourism: Tripadvisor has 1,164 reviews of Alcantara Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Alcantara resource. Ekonomia miasta oparta jest o turystykę i rybołówstwo. Nazwa lokalna Alcântara Lokalizacja Northeast Region, Brazil, Brazylia Alcántara – miasto w brazylijskim stanie Maranhão, położone ok. 30 km od jego stolicy, São Luís. Founded by French explorers in the 16th century, Alcântara was later conquered by the Portuguese, who used the small village as a base to take São Luís from the Dutch in 1646. All rights reserved. This building is connected to the Launch Vehicle Assembly, Integration and Testing Building, where the launch vehicle parts are received and tested, and the entire vehicle assembled. Updates? The Launch Center comprises the Cyclone-4 Launch Site, under the responsibility of ACS, and a set of facilities under the responsibility of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB), and the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB), which include general infrastructure and dedicated complexes for the launching of the Brazilian Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV). The integration of the payload unit, already with the satellite, to the launch vehicle is performed in this building. Poi Alcântara ebbe una seconda vita nel periodo del Brasile Imperiale (1822-1889), diventò un polo produttore di alimenti e vennero costruiti i primi engenhos de cana-de-açúcar (zuccherifici), nacque una nuova élite economica e politica, con la costruzione dei palazzi e … The Alcantara spaceport was once a source of national pride for Brazil. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The annual average temperature is 26.5 °C, and the wind blows predominantly from the east at an average speed of 12 m/s. Uznane przez rząd Brazylii za część narodowego dziedzictwa. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. The Alcântara Launch Center (Portuguese: Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara, CLA) is a satellite launching facility of the Brazilian Space Agency in the city of Alcântara, located on Brazil's northern Atlantic coast, in the state of Maranhão. The general infrastructure also includes roads, and a project for a seaport which is currently underway. Pop. Cunha Machado Airport.

The Alcântara Launch Center is located in the historic city of Alcântara, close to city of Sao Luis, capital of the State of Maranhão. The geographic coordinates are 2°18′S and 44°22′W. [1] The municipality is 30 km away from the state's capital, São Luís. more, Create a Trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map. The city has a population of 21,659 (2015) and an area of 1458 km2. Alcântara, seaport, northern Maranhão estado (state), northern Brazil. The launch centre is operated by the Brazilian Space Agency, and international rockets have been launched from there as well. This building has clean rooms for receiving, testing, fuelling and satellite integration to the launch vehicle payload unit. On August 22, 2003, an accident occurred when a VLS-1 rocket accidentally exploded, killing 21 Brazilian technicians. The launch complex is designed so that the launch vehicle fuelling and launching are performed automatically, thus allowing a safe and reliable operation. A professional MMA competitor since 2004, Alcântara mostly fought in Brazil before signing with World Extreme Cagefighting to take part in their final event.

Brazil’s capital is shaped like an airplane. The Brazilian Space Agency maintains a launch site in Alcântara. In decline since the latter half of the 19th century, Alcântara today is an atmospheric amalgam of ruined, maintained and restored mansions, houses and churches set along streets of artistic crisscrossed cobblestones. -2°24'14.025" N -44°24'55.527" E. Wprowadź numer swojego telefonu komórkowego, aby otrzymać bezpośredni link do pobrania aplikacji: Lub po prostu wyszukaj \"Sygic Travel\" w App Store lub Google Play. People. Brazilian authorities believe the Alcântara Launch Center will be competitive because of its location near the equator, which allows for fuel savings as it is easier to achieve the necessary velocity to launch satellites into orbit. Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alcantara&oldid=947458917, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Disambiguation pages with short descriptions, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 March 2020, at 13:01. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alcântara is one of Maranhão’s oldest towns; it flourished during the 17th century as a cotton-trading centre, but, after slavery was abolished in Brazil in 1888, the town was nearly abandoned. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Journey to South America: Fact or Fiction? A rocket base, the Alcântara Launch Center, was built just outside Alcântara in the 1980s; as a result, several indigenous communities were displaced. Built using slave labor between the 17th and 19th centuries, Alcântara was once the preferred residence of Maranhão’s rich plantation owners. Fishing is also important. (2010) 21,852. Corrections? Podbite przez Portugalczyków, którzy użyli miasta, jako przyczółka do zdobycia w 1646 holenderskiego São Luís. He is the brother of fellow UFC fighter Ildemar Alcântara.

The overall infrastructure consists of an airport with a 2,600 meter-long runway, a Command and Control Sector equipped with telemetry, communication, meteorology, radar and electricity supply systems, and an Administrative center with hotels, a hospital and administrative buildings. Echoing this narrative, President Trump stated in May that it is an ‘ideal launch location’ for U.S. companies. Piers & Boardwalks, Other Outdoor Activities, Casa de Cultura Huguenote Daniel de La Touche, Hotels near (SLZ) Mal. Helton da Silva Arruda, a famous Brazilian goalkeeper, was born in the city. The city's economy is based mainly on tourism and fishing.

Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. It is located on the western shore of São Marcos Bay about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of the state capital, São Luís, which lies across the bay on São Luís Island. Ekonomia miasta oparta jest o … With a population little bigger today than 150 years ago, it is one of the country's most tranquil, authentic and beautiful historical sites. © 2020 Lonely Planet. Across the Baía de São Marcos from São Luís is the colonial town of Alcântara. It is operated by the Brazilian Air Force (Comando da Aeronáutica).The CLA is the closest launching base to the equator. W 2005 zamieszkiwane przez 22 359 ludzi. Pedro was born at 02:30 on 2 December 1825 in the Palace of São Cristóvão, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Uznane przez rząd Brazylii za część narodowego dziedzictwa. El Kantara, town and commune in Biskra province; El Kantara District, in Biskra province; Brazil. Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. Wikipedia Cotton and rice grown in the region are shipped from Alcântara’s shallow harbour. The Alcântara Launch Center (Portuguese: Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara, CLA) is a … The climate is favorable, characterized by two well-defined seasons: a rainy season from January to June, and a dry season from July to December.

Niedaleko miasta mieści się kosmodrom Brazylijskiej Agencji Kosmicznej – kosmodrom Alcántara. Named after St. Peter of Alcantara, his name in full was Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga. The 2003 Alcântara VLS accident was an accident during the Brazilian Space Agency 's third attempt to launch the VLS-1 rocket, which was intended to have launched two satellites into orbit. Alcântara. Director for the Andes at WOLA Sean T. Mitchellwill present us with a history of Brazil’s Alcântara Space Base, in the state of Maranhão, and how the recent Bolsonaro-Trump deal threatens the illegal expropriation of Afro-Brazilian quilombola communities. Ruins of São Matias church, Alcântara, Brazil. The geographic coordinates are 2°18′S and 44°22′W. The Brazilian Space Agency maintains a launch site in Alcântara. https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcântara, Współrzędne Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alcântara,_Maranhão&oldid=947046779, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 March 2020, at 23:43. Rafael Alcântara do Nascimento (born 12 February 1993), commonly known as Rafinha ([ʁɐˈfiɲa]), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain.

He started his career with Barcelona, making his debut with the first team in 2011. Religious Sites, Observation Decks & Towers. The launch vehicle is tilted to the vertical position, and the final tests are performed automatically. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Alcantara, Alcântara (Portuguese), Alcántara (Spanish), Alcàntara, Alcàntera, El-Qantarah and (El) Kantara are all transliterations of the Arabic word al qantara (القنطرة), meaning "the bridge". Założone w XVI wieku przez francuskich kolonizatorów. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Satellite Assembly Integration and Testing Building is located in the Technical Complex. It is located on the western shore of São Marcos Bay about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of the state capital, São Luís, which lies across the bay on São Luís Island. W 2005 zamieszkiwane przez 22 359 ludzi. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails.