Sixth, although we modeled the potential for sleep apnea in, jects considered worthy of sleep testing by sleep medicine physi-, cians.
Of note, the, both groups reported comparable sleep duration, Features are listed for each of the following models by, relative importance in predicting the physicians' diagnoses (see, represented by predictiveness plots, which examined the rela-, tionship between the average prevalence of the speci, obtaining this outcome. The Insomnia Severity Index: psy-, chometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment, morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms.
population of adults, who could have had concomitant medical, pharmacologic and psychosocial co-morbidities.
The apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and breath-by-breath peak decibel levels were measured. Maximum accuracy (.96) and area under the curve (.97) was achieved using the SVM algorithm. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the single most important preventable medical cause of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and driving accidents. In contrast, the DSQ, effectively accelerating the screening for sleep disturbances in an, unreferred, community-based population. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
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Prediction performance increased marginally (accuracy =.97, sensitivity =.99, specificity =.95) when algorithms were arranged into a voting ensemble. (The online version of this article, along with updated information and s\
ervices, is)Tj A higher apnea-hypopnea index (p < 0.01), fewer hours of sleep (p = 0.04), and self-reported excessive sleepiness (p < 0.01) were each significantly associated with crash risk. This was a prospective observational cohort study nested within the Sleep Heart Health Study, a community-based study of the health consequences of sleep apnea. Specifically, we consider the evidence. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. © 2006 by the National Academy of Sciences.
The eight-item questionnaire evaluates sleep onset, night and early-morning waking, sleep time, sleep quality, frequency and duration of complaints, dis-tress caused by the experience of insomnia, and interference with daily functioning.
It can, identify common sleep disorders with a high degree of accuracy, that closely approximates diagnoses rendered by expert, physicians. A full, ment of validated paper-and-pencil survey instruments hav, to use, yet comprehensive survey instrument is still required to, identify common sleep disorders in those who, The present study was designed to address a critical unmet need, for well-validated, accurate, scalable and time-ef, that allow people to identify and characterize their, without having to seek medical attention. Background:
Recurrent arousals and transient increases in airway patency may restore ventilation between periods of sleep, while alterations in neuromuscular and arousal responses to upper airway obstruction may improve sleep stability at still suboptimal levels of ventilation. Fourth, our predictive models were constructed from a, convenience sample rather than a systematic population sample, (from which the actual prevalence of each sleep disorder, derived in the general community). Insomnia, comorbidity, and risk of injury among insured Americans: results from the America Insomnia Survey. 10 0 0 10 103 198.99991 Tm The sensitivity of STOP-Bang score ≥3 to detect moderate-to-severe OSA (AHI > 15) and severe OSA (AHI > 30) is 93% and 100% respectively. Leveraging state of the art ML statistical methods, we, achieved high sensitivity with acceptable speci, sleep disorders in a community sample of individuals with insuf-, pected obstructive sleep apnea. q
Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Specifically, we examined how sleep impacts work performance and how work affects sleep in individuals not at-risk for a sleep disorder; Background The entire Digital Sleep Questionnaire (DSQ) appears in, ness Scale (ESS) and Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire, Analyses were structured to address the primary hypothesis, that DSQ responses predicted the sleep diagnoses generated by, expert sleep physicians. To estimate the economic cost (financial and nonfinancial) of inadequate sleep in Australia for the 2016–2017 financial year and relate this to likely costs in similar economies. All rights reserved. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. The increased usage of smart phones and electronic devices is worsening the epidemic.
disturbances over the course of their lives, and that these distur-, bances persist and remain chronic in up to 40% of the population at. (A Brief Screening Questionnaire for Infant Sleep Problems: Validation an\
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These associations were present even in those who did not report excessive sleepiness. h�b``�e``�c �t1T��,
(��P��pD����-�=yM�� Machine learning in medicine: a practical introduction, The Global Problem of Insufficient Sleep and Its Serious Public Health Implications, Sleep deficiency and motor vehicle crash risk in the general population: A prospective cohort study, Questionnaires that screen for multiple sleep disorders, Risk of Occupational Accidents in Workers With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Clinical Consequences and Economic Costs of Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, STOP-Bang Questionnaire A Practical Approach to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: An unmet public health problem, Using the Berlin Questionnaire To Identify Patients at Risk for the Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Sleep Disordered Breathing in Highlanders, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Dynamically Increases Nocturnal Plasma Free Fatty Acids, Glucose, and Cortisol during Sleep.
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Questions about symptoms demonstrated internal consistency (Cronbach correlations, 0.86 to 0.92). This Brief Insomnia Questionnaire (BIQ) was designed to be administered by an DSM-5 Insomnia and Short Sleep: Comorbidity Landscape and Racial Disparities.
We explored the use of averaging and voting ensembles to improve predictive performance. features of the underlying sleep disturbances as follows. In contrast, our approach to analyzing DSQ. The current study was designed to measure sound levels produced by self-reported habitual snorers in a single night. -9.01349 1.00001 Td
It can be used to screen for a sleep disorder. Demographic and anthropometric characteristics, overall and by diagnosis. The participants were 1745 men and 1456 women aged 40-89 years. ). T\���*�䰂�QC3��R��u!
Another parameter, cients in order to increase predictive power, ), based on their components from original DSQ, cient sleep, consistent with epidemiologic sur-, and were largely consistent with the clinical, 0001), and was least suspected in those not reporting having, 0.001). We h, simple screening sleep survey presented via a digital platform, could: (1) readily engage a large segment of the adult population, with undiagnosed sleep disorders, and (2) predict gold-standard, sleep diagnoses generated from expert physicians trained in sleep, medicine. were interviewed by a trained research associate who inquired, systematically about sleep/wake patterns, nocturnal sleep, tion and sleep apnea symptoms, medications and chronic medical, conditions. People with a sleep disorder described less satisfaction with their sleep quality and poorer health than did those without a sleep disorder. The nonfinancial cost of reduced well-being was $27.33 billion. Introducing the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25: A Primary Care Friendly and Comprehensive Scre... Snoring: A Source of Noise Pollution and Sleep Apnea Predictor, The pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. public health strategies to identify and mitigate sleep disorders.